preparation Bachelor of Philosophy: Writing workshop: writing mock exams online Train, Prepare your mock exams and written homework written offer or plans for teachers of the forum you will correct and guide you. You can treat the topic of your choice, essay, Comment
Here are some suggested topics for those who wish, but you can make another topic and submit it for correction and evaluation: Dissertations: - rationalism it is our only source of knowledge?
- How can we break free of the past?
- To be free is what do we want?
- To believe this is to renounce the use of reason?
- Any value on it?
- Can you doubt everything?
Comment: The Allegory of the cave Well, after that, I say, you represent and how our nature is affected by education and lack of education. Imagine, then both men in an underground dwelling in a cave, the cave with the entrance open to the light along its entire length, in which they have since childhood, legs and necks in chains that they fall into place and [514B] only see before them, unable to turn his head because of the chains, and yet light on them from above and below, a fire burning behind them, and yet, between the fire and the prisoners, on a road height, along which just imagine what builds a wall, similar to fences placed before men by the makers of miracles, above which they see their prodigies.
I see, "he said
Well now see along this wall of men wearing [514c] also utensils of all kinds beyond the wall, and statues of men [515] and other animal stone and wood and various books, as he should, some carriers are hearing sounds while others are silent.
Strange, "he said, the picture you describe, chained and strange!
Similar to us, "said I; they in effect to begin with themselves and each other, do you think they could see anything but the shadows cast by the fire on the part of the cave facing them?
How then, he says, it is true they are forced to keep their head motionless [515b] all their lives?
And what about objects transported? Is not it not for them as well?
What?
Well! without doubt, they were able to interact, do not you think that because of this, they take things for themselves that which they see?
Necessarily. And what else if
over the prison produced an echo from the party facing them? Each time one of the passersby would hear a sound, do you think they might believe that the sound heard comes from elsewhere than the passing shadow?
By Jove, certainly not!
[515c] Certainly, I replied, those could not believe that truth is nothing but the shadows of objects made.
Of necessity, he said.
Consider now, I replied, their deliverance and healing channels and ignorance: what would happen if they happened in nature that here? If only one of them is issued and suddenly forced to stand and also to turn his neck and walking and looking up toward the light, and even then he does that, he feels pain and is also unable, because of the sparkles light, contemplate what [515d] before he saw the shadows, what do you think he would say if someone told him before he saw nonsense but now a bit closer to what is and turned to the things that have more existence, he sees more just, and moreover, showing him each of the things that pass before him, he was forced to respond by questioning by saying this? Do not you think it would be in trouble and he would think he saw things more real than those previously shown to him now?
And even a lot! he said.
[515th] And if then also it is forced to look to the light itself, that it would hurt his eyes and he would steal away, turning to what he is capable of contemplating, and that that it would take to actually clearer than what he shows?
That, he said.
If so, I replied, someone pulled him away by force through the rocky and steep climb, and do not let go until you have shot out to the sunlight, is it ne s'affligerait pas [516a] et ne s'indignerait pas d'être violenté, et, quand il serait arrivé à la lumière, ayant les yeux pleins de l'éclat du soleil, ne pourrait rien voir de ce que nous appelons maintenant vrai ?
Probablement pas, dit-il, du moins pas tout de suite.
C'est donc l'habitude, je pense, qu'il lui faudrait pour en arriver à voir éventuellement les choses d'en haut. Et tout d'abord ce sont sans doute les ombres qu'il contemplerait le plus facilement, puis après cela les images dans l'eau des hommes et des autres chose, puis enfin cela même ; à partir de là, ce qui est dans le ciel et le ciel lui-même, il pourrait les observer, probably more easily at night, looking the opposite [516b] light of the stars and moon that day the sun and the sun.
How then could it be otherwise?
At the end of course, I think, is the sun, not its images without consistency in water or some other place, but itself as in itself in its own space, that he could contemplate and consider as it is.
Necessarily, "he said.
And after that, he would conclude soon about it is that it produces the seasons and years and it governs everything [516c] which is in the visible, and everything they do- themselves felt in somehow involved.
Obviously, he says, after that, he would come to these conclusions!
And what else? Recollecting his first home and wisdom out there and his companions chain so do not you think that for him, he would welcome the change and they by cons, he would take into pity?
Absolutely!
And the marks of honor and praise, while some progress had them then, and prerogatives granted more penetrating examination of this parade, and remembering the best of what he used to spend first, or last, [516d] or together, and thus why most able to predict what would happen, do you think he would still have the desire and envy that those of them who were honored and empowered, or that would experience the same feeling as in Homer and would prefer a thousand times "be a farmer in the service of another man without resources" and suffer anything rather than this way of thinking and that life there?
[516th] That's it., "He said, I think me too suffer everything rather than resign himself to this life there!
Now, think about this, I replied. If it went down again to resume place on its head, is it would not look soiled by the darkness, coming suddenly from the sun?
Quite sure, "he said.
And then these shadows again if he had fought hard in his opinions on them with those who have been shackled, as he has poor eyesight, [517a] before his eyes are restored - and time to get used is not short, far from it! - Do not lend it to laugh and say we do not him to be mounted up there, and he returns the damaged eyes, and it's not worth the trouble to try to go there high? And who undertake to deliver them and raise them, if indeed they can hold in their hands and kill him, do not they kill?
And how! he said. "
Plato, Republic 7
Essays in Philosophy Imagination is the enemy of the truth it?
http://corrigesdubac.blogspot.com/2010/10 / limagination-Is-enemy-of-la.html Everything is there for the best in the best of worlds?
http://corrigesdubacfrancais.blogspot.com/2010/10/tout-est it-for-better-in-le.html Man is he a wolf to man?
http://corrigesdubac.blogspot.com/2010/10/lhomme-est-il-un-loup-pour-lhomme-les.html Man occupies there a special place in the nature?
http://corrigesdubac.blogspot.com/2010/10/lhomme-occupe-til-une-place.html Reviews Philosophy Descartes, Meditations II studies
http://corrigesdubac.blogspot.com/2010/10/les-meditations-cartesiennes-au-bac.html The concepts in Greek literature and philosophy : The Métis of Greek or the wiles of intelligence
http://corrigesdubacfrancais.blogspot.com/2010/10/les-notions-grecques-dans-la.html 
or My Library blog (bottom right). 
